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How to wire a 10BaseT or 100BaseT connector with Category 5 cable
and RJ45 connectors using USOC 568B wiring standards:
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EIA/TIA 568B WIRING STANDARD |
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PIN |
Wire Color |
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1 |
White w/Orange
Stripe |
|
2 |
Orange
w/White Stripe |
|
3 |
White w/Green
Stripe |
|
4 |
Blue
w/White Stripe |
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5 |
White w/Blue
Stripe |
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6 |
Green
w/White Stripe |
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7 |
White w/Brown
Stripe |
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8 |
Brown
w/White Stripe |
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Cross Over Cable Wiring
Wire ONE End using 568B and one end as
follows (Swap Orange and Green Pairs): |
|
PIN |
Wire Color |
|
1 |
White w/Green
Stripe |
|
2 |
Green
w/White Stripe |
|
3 |
White w/Orange
Stripe |
|
4 |
Blue
w/White Stripe |
|
5 |
White w/Blue
Stripe |
|
6 |
Orange
w/White Stripe |
|
7 |
White w/Brown
Stripe |
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8 |
Brown
w/White Stripe |
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STEP 1:
Cut the outer jacket of the wire about 1.5" to
2" from the end. This will give you room to work with the wire
pairs. Separate the pairs and align them in the order shown below. Begin
flattening the wires into a "ribbon" as shown so that it will
easily slip into the connector and into the individual channeled areas.
STEP 2: Once you have all the wires aligned and ready to
insert, you must trim them to approximately 1/2" in order to have
as little "untwisted" wire in the connection as possible.
Category 5 specifications require a certain number of twists per inch
and even the connector counts!
STEP 3:
Insert the wires into the connector making sure that
each wire goes into its appropriate "channel" and extends all
the way to the end of the the connector underneath the gold crimping
connectors. Sometimes you can look at the end of the connector to see
the copper wires if you're using solid copper cable. If the wires don't
extend to the end of the connector, the crimp may not make contact.
STEP 4:
Press the cable and the jacket into the connector
firmly so that the jacket will be crimped by the plastic wedge near the
rear of the connector, and insert it into your crimping tool and crimp
the cable. RE-CRIMP the cable to make sure all connections are
made.
STEP 5:
Repeat steps 1 thru 4 for the other end of the cable
for a standard Ethernet cable.
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